肺炎球菌感染由肺炎链球菌引起。它会导致肺部(肺炎)、耳朵(中耳炎)、大脑(脑膜炎)和血液(菌血症)感染。其感染也是成人尤其是老年人发病和死亡的重要原因。
根据国家成人免疫计划 (NAIS),建议所有 65 岁及以上的人接种肺炎球菌疫苗。此外,还建议年龄<65岁、有肺炎球菌感染风险或肺炎球菌感染严重并发症的人士接种疫苗。此类候选人的风险因素包括免疫功能受损、慢性易感疾病(慢性肺、心脏、肾脏或肝脏疾病和糖尿病)、脑膜炎风险增加(脑脊液漏、人工耳蜗植入的患者)、脾功能异常和侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病。研究表明,肺炎球菌疫苗可有效降低与肺炎球菌疾病相关的发病率和死亡率。
以下2种肺炎球菌疫苗可供选择:
肺炎球菌结合疫苗,可预防 13 种最常引起肺炎球菌疾病的肺炎球菌菌株,而肺炎球菌多糖疫苗 可预防 23 种菌株。与单独接种肺炎球菌多糖疫苗相比,在 PPSV23 之前接种PCV13 可在一些患者中提供更广泛的保护。
接种的益处大于风险。接种疫苗后,有些人可能会在注射部位出现红肿和酸痛;有些人可能出现还会发烧、头痛和身体疼痛等症状。然而,这些副作用往往会在 2-3 天内自行消退。可以服用扑热息痛药物来帮助缓解疼痛和发烧。
极少数情况下,严重的过敏反应会在接种疫苗后的几分钟到几小时内发生。症状包括呼吸困难、喘息、眼睛或嘴唇肿胀和皮疹。如果您遇到任何这些症状,您应该立即寻求紧急医疗护理。
总之,肺炎球菌疫苗可用于预防严重感染。联系我们在新加坡的疫苗接种诊所以了解更多信息!在康丽,我们有更靠近您地理位置的诊所:例如位于兀里的医疗诊所、乌节医疗诊所,以及武吉班让医疗诊所,都能为您提供更多的便利。
541 Orchard Rd, #11-01/04 Liat Towers, Singapore 238881
6836 8386
Monday to Friday: 9am to 6pm
Saturday: 9am to 1pm.
Sun/Public holiday: Close
541 Orchard Road #10-02, Liat Towers Singapore 238881
6734 5260
Monday to Friday: 9am to 5pm
Saturday: 9am to 1pm.
Sun/Public holiday: Close
541 Orchard Road #10-01A, Liat Towers Singapore 238881
6262 3660
Monday to Friday: 9am to 6pm
Saturday: 9am to 1pm.
Sun/Public holiday: Close
524A, Greenridge Shopping Centre, #02-01, Jelapang Road, Singapore 671524
6892 6681
Monday, Tuesday & Thursday: 8am to 4pm, 6pm to 9pm
Wednesday & Friday: 8am to 4pm
Saturday: 8.30am to 1 pm
Sun/Public holiday: Close
524A, Greenridge Shopping Centre, #02-02, Jelapang Road, Singapore 671524
6892 0789
Monday to Thursday: 9am to 5pm, 6pm to 9pm
Friday: 9am to 5pm
Saturday: 9am to 1pm
Sun/Public holiday: Close
105A Bidadari Park Drive
#01-09 Singapore 341105
6970 7933
Monday to Friday: 8.30am-4pm
Saturday: 8.30am-1pm
Sun/Public holiday: Close
105A Bidadari Park Drive #01-08 Singapore 341105
6908 1033
Monday to Friday: 10am to 8pm
Saturday: 9am to 6pm
Sun/Public holiday: Close
Healthsprings was established in 2000 with its first medical clinic located at Bukit Panjang. In 2001, the company ventured into the medical aesthetic field and has been offering Lasers, Peels, Fillers, Botulinum Injections and other aesthetic services. In 2008, Healthsprings Laser and Aesthetic is opened in Orchard Road and has been known to specialise in different aesthetic procedures for the skin, face, body, and hair.
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